Who Was Cesar Chavez?

Cesar Chávez’s story begins right here in Arizona. Cesario Estrada Chávez was born on March 31, 1927, in San Luis, Arizona, not far from Yuma.

Chávez grew up in a migrant farmworker family and later became one of the most influential labor organizers in U.S. history. Growing up in Arizona shaped much of his worldview, and his experiences led him to start a movement that was later officially recognized by President Barack Obama.

READ: What's So Special About Arizona's 5 C's?

Cesar Chávez | Getty
Cesar Chávez | Getty
loading...

Chávez founded a movement based on non-violent protest. In 1972, he carried out a 24‑day fast in Phoenix to protest a state law that restricted farmworkers' rights.

K101 logo
Get our free mobile app

What Did He Do For Farmworkers?

Chávez organized and co‑founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962, according to Wikipedia. The NFWA later became the United Farm Workers (UFW).

READ: 5 Things That Just Make Sense In Arizona

Canva
Canva
loading...

The movement focused on nonviolent marches, boycotts, and strikes, as Chávez pushed for better wages and safer working conditions for farmworkers nationwide. His work helped bring national attention to the struggles of agricultural laborers.

Canva
Canva
loading...

When Did The National Observance of Cesar Chávez Day Begin?

President Barack Obama established the national observance of Chávez during his presidency. The national observance of Cesar Chávez Day began in 2014, marking March 31, Chávez’s birthday, as the official commemorative date.

Since then, many communities in Arizona have held events around March 31st to honor Chávez.

READ: Things You Don't Know About the Grand Canyon

Canva
Canva
loading...

What Are The Allegations And How Is Arizona Responding?

Arizona and others may have a problem. In March, the UFW and the Cesar Chávez Foundation announced they were withdrawing from all Chávez Day events.

The foundations learned of “troubling allegations,” according to Newsweek. Several people have come forward with claims that Chávez engaged in inappropriate sexual behavior involving women and minors.

Canva
Canva
loading...

Following the revelations, Arizona announced it would not recognize Cesar Chávez Day this year, and cities across the state are following suit. Cities like Phoenix, El Mirage, and others have canceled or renamed events tied to his legacy.

Cesar Chávez was one of the most iconic Latino labor leaders in U.S. history. There isn't much public detail about the allegations yet, but the announcement has sent shock waves across Arizona.

Communities in Arizona and across the nation have cancelled or altered their long-standing annual celebration of Chávez this year, pending further investigation.

Here's What Locals Say Cochise County Has Too Much Of

We asked what you think Cochise County has too much of, and these were your top answers. We combined similar answers and put them under a broad heading. Here is the breakdown based on 100 responses.

Gallery Credit: Val Davidson/TSM

15 Ways You Know You've Lived in Arizona Too Long

It's no longer quirky; now it's just life. Here are 15 signs you've lived in Arizona for wayyy too long.

Gallery Credit: Val Davidson/TSM

The Official Rules for Hiding and Finding a Geocache in Arizona

What is your Arizona Geocache reviewer looking for? Here are the official rules for finding and hiding a geocache in Arizona.

Gallery Credit: Val Davidson/TSM

More From K101