Is It Illegal to Harm or Kill a Rattlesnake in Arizona?

Living in Arizona means you’re bound to spot a rattlesnake at some point. Arizona is literally famous for its wild desert life! The desert is stunning and full of character, but let’s be honest, some of the creatures here can be a little intimidating.

Snakes play a huge role in our ecosystem. They help control rodent and insect populations and even serve as meals for birds like hawks and eagles. Even though snakes can be intimidating and cause for concern if you find one in your yard, is it illegal to remove or even kill one?

The answer isn’t a simple one. Keep reading.

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What Are the Most Venomous Snakes in Arizona?

Did you know Arizona is home to 21 different venomous snake species? The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) is probably the most well-known. It’s responsible for the most snakebite deaths in the U.S., according to Live Science.

According to Arizona Game & Fish (AZGFD), the Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus) has the most potent venom, making it the most dangerous snake in Arizona and the United States.

READ THIS: Arizona Hiker Dies After Rattlesnake Bite

Did you know that, drop for drop, Mojave venom is more toxic than the Diamondback’s? But since people bump into Diamondbacks more often, they cause more bites and more fatalities.

What to Do If You Cross Paths with a Rattlesnake

It’s easy to appreciate snakes when they’re out in the wild, but as we build more homes in the desert, run-ins with rattlesnakes are becoming pretty common.

So, what do you do if you see a rattlesnake? First off, don’t panic—snakes would rather avoid you. Just give them plenty of space.

Don’t try to mess with it, and make sure kids and pets stay away. Rattlesnakes usually aren’t aggressive and will leave if given the chance. But what if one won’t leave your yard?

READ MORE: Rattlesnakes are Waking Up in Arizona: How to Stay Safe

Is it Illegal to Kill a Rattlesnake in Arizona?

Here’s a common question: Is it legal to kill a rattlesnake in Arizona? The answer is—it depends, as AZGFD reports.

Western Diamondbacks are common and can be hunted during open season with a valid license. But some rattlesnakes, like the Banded Rock Rattlesnake or Santa Catalina Massasauga, are protected species, and it’s illegal to harm them.

Also, you can’t just kill a rattlesnake because it’s in your yard. Arizona law requires a real threat to your safety or property.

The best thing to do is leave it alone, as long as it’s not bothering you. If so, call a professional wildlife handler, such as those listed on the AZGFD website.