Sooner or later, nearly everyone finds themself in an emergency situation. Unless you're a trained professional, it might be difficult to stay calm under pressure.

Knowing what to do and when to take action can help you understand the best way to deal with a crisis. To gain confidence, consider taking a certified first aid and CPR course through the Red Cross or your local fire department. Having basic skills can make all the difference when the minutes count.

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How to Tell if Someone Needs to Go to the Emergency Room

In a severe emergency, experts advise calling 911 before calling anyone else. Never call your loved ones or friends before getting medical help.

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When seconds count, don't drive a person in distress to the hospital. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, stroke, or another life-threatening condition, call an ambulance; don't drive them to the hospital.

If you suspect someone is having a heart attack or stroke, emergency medical services are equipped to provide critical treatment on the way to the hospital. Call an ambulance.

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What to Do in An Emergency

In an emergency, seconds count. Follow this expert advice:

  • Call 911 immediately if someone is having a heart attack or you suspect they're showing stroke symptoms.
  • Follow the "Check, Call, Care" framework. The Red Cross advises checking the scene for safety, calling for help, and providing care. Keep the patient comfortable until help can arrive.
  • Stay calm and assess the situation.
  • Use bystanders effectively. If there are other people nearby, stay calm and delegate tasks. Ask someone to call emergency services or retrieve medical supplies.
  • Avoid moving an injured person unless necessary. Moving them can worsen spinal conditions and other injuries. Wait for the professionals to assess the situation.
  • Provide basic first aid. Consider getting trained in basic first aid and CPR. If someone is bleeding, apply pressure to the wound. Knowing what to do can help ease stress and give you the confidence to handle situations calmly.

Here's a list of things you should never do in an emergency!

Do in an emergency
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Sources: American Red Cross | Heart.org | American Heart Association

Experts: Never Do THESE 8 Things in an Emergency, Arizona!

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