How Arizona’s Symbols Capture The Spirit Of The Grand Canyon State

When I was in sixth grade, our teacher assigned us "state reports". We were assigned a state and had to research information like population, capital, largest city, biggest export, and my favorite part: state symbols.

It always seemed to me that the symbols a state chose reflected the nature and texture of the people in the state. The Grand Canyon State (our official state nickname) is no different.

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What's So Special About Arizona's 5 C's?

Arizona’s state symbols are a testament to our rugged, quirky, and resilient personality. Here are three symbols you probably already know:

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Arizona's Official State Bird: The Cactus Wren

Arizona’s state bird, the cactus wren, isn’t just tough, it’s downright scrappy.

Most birds are content to build and nest in a tree. Not this feathered tough-guy. The Cactus Wren cleverly uses a spiky cactus as an added home security measure.

You can't miss their distinctive call. These little chatterboxes belt out loud, raspy calls across the desert, just so you know they’re around. They're the largest wren species in North America, and they thrive in Arizona’s extreme heat. They don't need much water, just like many of Arizona's power players. These little birds have earned their title of official state bird.

Arizona Boasts More Hummingbirds than Anywhere in the World!

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Arizona's Official State Gemstone: Turquoise

It's not hard to understand why turquoise was named Arizona's official state gemstone. It's beautiful, but it's more than that. Turquoise is deeply rooted in Arizona’s history.

Indigenous tribes have used the blue-green stone for centuries and they believe it brings protection and luck. Arizona has some of the world’s most famous turquoise mines.

Wearing turquoise jewelry here isn’t just a fashion statement; it’s a nod to Arizona’s culture and geology.

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Arizon'as Official State Metal: Copper

Arizona is also called "The Copper State", and for good reason. Our state produces more copper than any other state, accounting for about 68% of the nation’s supply.

Copper has been shaping Arizona’s economy since the early 1900s. The copper-colored start in the center of Arizona’s state flag is a nod to our mining heritage. From historic mining towns to modern industry, copper is woven into the state’s history and identity.

The Controversy History of Copper Mining in Arizona