Deadly Disease Found in Arizona for the First Time

A deadly illness has made its devastating debut in Arizona.

White-nose syndrome (WNS) has been detected in Arizona's bat population, and it could overwhelm the species' delicate system.

WNS is a deadly disease that affects bats. It's caused by a fungus known as Pseudogymnoascus destructans, or Pd. It was first detected in Arizona in a bat found on Fort Huachuca near Sierra Vista.

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What is White-Nose Syndrome?

White-nose Syndrome is a fungus that thrives in cold, moist environments. The best place to find conditions like that is, of course, in Arizona's many caves, where bats shelter and thrive.

WNS grows on bats' noses and wings and disrupts their hibernation cycle. The sickness can cause them to expend energy when they should be conserving it.

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WNS was discovered in North America in 2006. The condition has killed millions of bats across the nation. WNS could have a serious impact on Arizona's ecosystem, which relies on these delicate nocturnal creatures to control insects across the state.

The Arizona Game and Fish Department is reportedly on high alert, and they're urging the public to report any sightings of bats that seem to be displaying unusual behavior or white fungal growth.

While WNS doesn't directly affect humans, AZGFD doesn't advise citizens to get up close and personal with bats because they can carry diseases like rabies that can infect humans. If you see an ailing bat, note the details and report the siting to Arizona Fish & Game.

Concern about White Nose Syndrome in Arizona

Scientists are very concerned about the spread of WNS to Arizona. The small, flying mammals play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems. Bats help keep insect populations under control, which benefits agriculture and helps cut down on the need to use pesticides.

Without bats, Arizona could see an increase in insect-borne diseases and crop damage.

If you spot any bats displaying unusual behavior or with white growths, please report them to the Arizona Game and Fish Department at bats@azgfd.gov. Learn more about the White Nose Syndrome on their website.

READ: Watch for Rabid Foxes in This Arizona National Park

For a better understanding of White nose syndrome in bats, see the YouTube video below, A New Chapter in White-nose Syndrome by Bat Conservation International.

Sources: WhiteNoseSyndrome.org | Arizona Fish & Game | USGS | Bat Conservation International via YouTube